Top 10 JavaScript Console Methods for Effective Debugging

JavaScript Console methods are functions provided by JavaScript’s ‘console’ object. These functions enable web developers to access the debugging console in web browsers.    In short, they improve the debugging process by letting developers perform different debugging and logging tasks. For instance, they can track the performance of their web codes, output information, and inspect objects and arrays. This post makes you familiar with some crucial JavaScript console methods. Let’s begin.   1. Log Method The console.log() method is one of the primary JavaScript console methods. It allows developers to print numbers, strings, JavaScript variables, or objects in the console. Besides, it logs messages to the debugging terminal rather than displaying them in the browser console.   console.log('Hello, world'); console.log({ name: 'Alice', age: 30 });   2. Info Method The method console.info() is similar to console.log(). It helps developers print information needed for debugging purposes rather than printing values.   console.info('This is an informatinal message');   3. Debug Method The console.log(), console.info(), and console.debug() look similar. Nevertheless, their output visibility in the browser console is different. The browser defines color codes to console method output messages. The output from the console.debug() method does not show in Chrome developer tools by default. Users must enable the console filter option for all levels to see the output from the debug method.   console.debug('Debugging message');   4. Warn Method The console.warn() method allows developers to display a warning message in the console. The message can be anything from an object to an array, to a variable. Generally, warning messages are highlighted with a yellow icon. Therefore, they look different from regular log messages. The message appears in the browser as a warning indicator.   console.warn('This is a warning message');   5. Assert Method The console.assert() method is different from the above-mentioned methods. This console method is used for testing purposes. It evaluates a given expression. If the expression results in ‘false’, it writes an error message to the console.. The console method helps in debugging by verifying certain conditions.   console.assert(1 === 2, 'This will fail');   6. Count Method As the name suggests, the console.count() method is a log counter. It logs the number of times the console.count() method has been called in a script. The console method is useful for tracking how many times a particular code is executed. console.count(label);   console.count(label);   label (Optional): A string label to identify the count. If there is no label, the default label ‘default’ is used. It’s usage examples are as follow:   console.count("myLabel"); // Output: myLabel: 1 console.count("myLabel"); // Output: myLabel: 2 console.count("myLabel"); // Output: myLabel: 3 console.count(); // Output: default: 1 console.count(); // Output: default: 2   In the above example, calling ‘console.count(“myLabel”) three times increments the count for the label “myLabel”. Similarly, calling ‘console.count()’ without a label increments the count for the default label.   7. Trace Method The console.trace() method in JavaScript helps developers output a stack trace to the console. It provides a report of the active stack frames at a particular point in time. The console method shows the path of the execution which led to the current line of code. This debugging purpose helps developers learn how a particular code was reached. Syntax   console.trace(label);   Label(Optional): A string label appears at the beginning of the stack trace. Example   function firstFunction(){ secondFunction(); } function secondFunction(){ thirdFunction(); } function thirdFunction(){ console.trace("Tracking the call stack:"); } firstFunction();   Output   Tracking the call stack: at thirdFunction (<anonymous>:10:13) at secondFunction (<anonymous>:10:13) at firstFunction (<anonymous>:10:13) at <anonymous>:14:1   In this example, calling ‘console.trace (“Tracking the call stack:”)’ inside thirdFunction outputs the stack trace to the console, showing the sequence of function calls that led to thirdFunction.   8. Time, TimeLog and TimeEnd Methods The ‘Time’, ‘TimeLog’, and ‘TimeEnd’ are popular JavaScript console methods. Developers use them to measure and log the duration of code execution in programming.   Time Method The time method starts the timer and records the time. Developers can calculate the exact duration of a particular operation through this method.   TimeLog Method The ‘TimeLog’ method logs the current time along with the elapsed time from the call of the ‘Time’ method. It is quite helpful for recording intermediate steps in a long-running process to learn how long a particular step takes.   TimeEnd Method As the name indicates, the ‘TimeEnd’ method stops the timer. It logs the total time since the ‘Time’ method was called. This method gives you a record of the total duration of the operation.    console.time('process'); // Start the timer // Code block whose duration you want to measure for (let 1 = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { // Some time-consuming task } console.timeLog('process'); // Log the intermediate time // Another code block for (let i = 0; i <1000000; i++){ // Another time-consuming task } console.timeEnd('process'); // End the timer and log the total time   Output   process: 10ms process: 15ms process: 20ms   9. Table method The JavaScript ‘console.table()’ method displays tabular data in the console. It is quite useful to visualize an array of objects in an organized way. It helps users understand data in a better way. After all, they can sort columns fast.   const data = [ { name: "John", age: 30, city: "New York"}, { name: "Jane", age: 25, city: "San Francisco"}, { name: "Mike", age:32, city: "Chicago"} ]; console.table(data);   Output   10. Clear Method The clear method in JavaScript helps developers clear the console. If you want to delete all your previous logs and start fresh, you can use this console command.   console.log("This is a log message"); console.log("Another log message"); // Clear the console console.clear(); console.log("This is a log message after clearing the console");   Output   This is a log message Another log message   This is a log message after clearing the console   As soon as the console.clear() is called, the console gets cleared. Only log messages are visible now.   Final Words Undoubtedly, there are

Everything You Need to Know About Axios Interceptors

Managing HTTP requests and responses is quite challenging in modern web development. Fortunately, Axios is a robust JavaScript library that simplifies this process by offering a clean API.  Axios is a promise-based HTTP client that features a simple intuitive API for sending HTTP requests and handling responses. Interceptors are a primary feature of Axios, helping users modify HTTP requests and responses quickly.  This post makes you familiar with Axios interceptors and their roles in web development. So without any further delay, let us get started.   What are Axios Interceptors? Axios interceptors are middleware functions that allow you to intercept requests before the primary application logic handles them. These functions are called before a request is sent and after a response is received.  They provide a way to control and modify the requests and responses that are sent and received by an application. You can use Axios interceptors to alter requests, manage errors, add headers, and more. We can divide Axios interceptors into two types:   Request Interceptors These interceptors are executed before a request is sent. They enable you to change the request configuration or add authentication tokens and headers.   Response Interceptors As the name suggests, response interceptors are executed upon receiving a response. They allow you to intercept and handle the response before it gets passed to the calling code. These interceptors are quite useful for managing tasks like data transformation and error handling.   How Do Interceptors Improve API Interactions? Interceptors can enhance your API interactions significantly. You can leverage interceptors in the following ways.   Centralize Common Functionality With Interceptor, you do not need to repeat the same code across multiple API calls. You can encapsulate shared logic in interceptors. It supports code reusability and maintainability.   Improved Security Interceptors help you add authentication headers automatically. Besides this, you can manage token refreshing and implement other security measures.   Data Transformation You can transform request and response data before it reaches your application logic.    Authentication & Authorization Individuals can also use interceptors to attach authentication tokens to requests. It makes sure that all outgoing requests carry the necessary credentials. If a token expires, the interceptor redirects the user to the login page.   Use Cases of Axios Interceptors Adding Authentication Headers Axios interceptors let you inject authentication headers impeccably into outgoing requests. This feature is useful for APIs that need authorization tokens or API keys.   import axios from 'axios'; const instance = axios.create({ baseURL: 'https://api.example.com', }); instance.interceptors.request.use(config => { const token = localStorage.getItem('authToken'); if (token) { config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`; } return config; }); export default instance;   Handling Errors  You can also use interceptors to manage errors uniformly throughout your application. Developers can make an error interceptor to find and handle common error responses from the application programming interface.   import axios from 'axios'; const instance = axios.create({ baseURL: 'https://api.example.com', }); instance.interceptors.response.use( response => response, error => { if (error.response) { if (error.response.status === 401) { // Redirect to login page } else if (error.response.status === 404) { // Redirect to 404 page } } return Promise.reject(error); } ); export default instance;   Refreshing Tokens Interceptors also help in refreshing expired authentication tokens. When an API responds with a 401 status, the interceptor catches this response and sends a request for refreshing the token.    axiosInstance.interceptors.response.use( response => response, async error => { if (error.response.status === 401) { const originalRequest = error.config; const refreshToken = localStorage.getItem('refreshToken'); try { const response = await axios.post('/auth/refresh-token', { token: refreshToken }); localStorage.setItem('token', response.data.token); originalRequest.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${response.data.token}`; return axios(originalRequest); } catch (e) { console.error('Refresh token failed:', e); window.location.href = '/login'; return Promise.reject(e); } } return Promise.reject(error); } );          Loading Indicators & Cancellation Interceptors can take the user experience of your application to the next level. They provide a loading indicator during API requests. Besides this, interceptors let you implement request cancellation to prevent unnecessary network traffic.    import axios from 'axios'; const instance = axios.create({ baseURL: 'https://api.example.com', }); let activeRequests = 0; instance.interceptors.request.use(config => { activeRequests++; // Show loading indicator return config; }); instance.interceptors.response.use( response => { activeRequests–; if (activeRequests === 0) { // Hide loading indicator } return response; }, error => { activeRequests–; if (activeRequests === 0) { // Hide loading indicator } return Promise.reject(error); } ); export default instance;   Final Words Interceptors in Axios enable developers to intercept and modify HTTP requests and responses. From handling errors to adding headers to managing token expiry, they help you create an efficient and user-friendly application.  Using interceptors, web developers can empower their applications to manage network interactions securely and smoothly.  Axios interceptors can help whether you want to handle a simple request modification or a complex token refresh mechanism.  So if you are a JavaScript developer working on an application that communicates with APIs, leverage the power of Axios interceptors.  

Cutting-Edge Technologies in Software Development: Pros & Cons

Cutting-edge technologies are reshaping our lives in various ways. From AI (artificial intelligence) to quantum computing to advanced robotics, advanced technologies are revolutionizing our lives and work. They are enhancing our productivity & efficiency and bringing innovation. Like every coin has two sides, these cutting-edge technologies might pose considerable challenges.  This post discusses the advantages and disadvantages of cutting-edge technologies in software development. Before we jump into its pros and cons, let us learn what cutting-edge technology is.   What is Cutting-edge Technology? Cutting-edge or advanced technology is the latest technical practice or tool that has yet to reach mainstream use. It pushes the boundaries of what is currently possible. Generally, we characterize this technology by its complexity and potential.  Some technologies that are considered state-of-the-art in 2024 are as per below.   Natural Language Processing (NLP) Machine learning and AI-enabled software pieces fall into this category. NLP has been designed to understand text input like humans. Web developers use Natural Language Processing for text data classification and analysis.  In short, NLP helps developers to conclude a variety of datasets. It enables them to create applications that can reply intelligently to text inputs.   Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI helps web developers by providing them with robust algorithms and automation. It supports test codes to find and solve errors. Artificial intelligence can generate codes. Therefore, it improves the productivity of human web coders.   BlockChain Technology Blockchain is a decentralized ledger technology. It ensures security and data integrity through cryptographic principles. Primarily, individuals use this technology in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. Nevertheless, it also has broader applications in software development. For instance, platforms like Ethereum employ blockchain to execute smart contracts. Besides this, it has a significant role in supply chain management.    CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment) DevOps combines software development and IT operation to minimize the development lifecycle and deliver premium software continuously. CI/CD automates software testing and supports scalability and repeatability.   Low-Code Low code is one of the revolutionary improvements in software development in recent years. It allows developers to develop applications comparatively faster than conventional coding approaches.   Microservices Microservices is a renowned approach in software development that allows developers to build and deploy applications more efficiently and flexibly. Besides this, these services support agility and continuous deployment, easy maintenance, and technology diversity.     Advantages and Disadvantages of Cutting-Edge Technologies in Software Development Advantages Improved Productivity & Efficiency When you leverage cutting-edge technology, it enhances your overall productivity and efficiency. Modern web development tools help users automate repetitive jobs. Since they streamline workflows, it minimizes the time required to develop, test, and deploy applications. For example, AI-enabled code generation tools help users write codes and find errors. Consequently, it makes the development process fast.   Competitive Edge Accessing cutting-edge solutions helps you get an edge over your competitors. When you opt for modern advancements, it sets you apart from your competitors. This uniqueness entices more customers to your business.   Cost Saving Although initial investment in cutting-edge technologies is high, it is cost-saving in the long run. Cutting-edge tools automate various processes and minimize the need for manual intervention. It automatically lowers the labor cost.  Nowadays, individuals do not need to have expensive hardware systems. They can opt for modern cloud-based solutions.   Improved User Experience State-of-the-art technologies help you improve the user experience of your web applications. For instance, ML and AI offer personalized recommendations and analysis. Based on the information, developers can create more responsive software.   Scalability One of the significant advantages of cutting-edge technologies is that you can scale them as per your requirements. Technology like Cloud computing is easy to scale, thanks to their flexible infrastructure.  With cutting-edge technologies, users can deploy updates and new features without downtime.   Disadvantages High Initial Cost Implementing modern technologies needs substantial initial investment. Buying new tools and giving training to staff requires a certain amount of budget.   Integration Challenges Integrating cutting-edge technologies into existing systems is a complex job. Therefore, you will need to seek the help of a professional. Sometimes, existing systems are not compatible with new tools.   Security Management Managing the security of technologies requires constant vigilance and expertise.   Not Future Proof While cutting-edge technologies get upgraded with time, there is no assurance of how long they will last.   Should I Use Cutting-Edge Technologies for Web Development? Since the digital landscape is rapidly evolving, staying ahead of the curve is necessary.  Embracing state-of-the-art technologies in software development offers substantial advantages. If you want to get a competitive edge and drive innovation in your business, these technologies can help you. It will help you create, maintain, or enhance your online presence effortlessly. If you are struggling to create and manage your online presence, seek my assistance.  I offer professional web consulting services. If you want your development teams to meet deadlines on time with proficiency and take advantage of cutting-edge technologies, don’t hesitate to contact me. I have an in-depth understanding of the latest web development technologies and can assess your existing system and look for areas where cutting-edge technologies can be most beneficial. With me, you can rest assured about the seamless integration of the latest technologies into your current system.  Contact me now to learn how my technology consulting services can transform your business operations.

Next.js15: Everything You Need to Know About it

Next Js

Next.js is a renowned React framework developed by Vercel. It enables web developers to create user-friendly static websites and web applications. Next.js was first released in 2016. However, it has come a long way since then. The framework has added numerous features and brought tons of improvements.  Next.js 15 is the latest release of the framework. Let us find out how it is different from previous versions.   What is New in Next.js 15? According to Vercel, Next.js 15 brings a wealth of improvements helping developers boost their workflow. Let us find out what is new in this version. Support for React19 One of the primary features you get in Next.js 15 is the support for React 19. The framework offers support for the following integrations: React Compiler This experimental compiler focuses on optimizing the performance and efficiency of React applications.   Hydration Error Improvements This integration improves the hydration process making it more powerful and error-resistant. Web developers experience a smooth transition from server-rendered HTML to fully interactive React components.   Server Actions Server Actions are a crucial feature enabling developers to run server-side codes within React components. It improves the workflow by minimizing the need for API routes.  Since developers can embed server actions in the same file as components, they can maintain a clean and modern codebase.  Besides, Server Actions improve security as sensitive operations are managed server-side. It naturally minimizes the risk of exposing sensitive data to the client.   TypeScript Support TypeScript has turned into an essential tool for modern web development. Next.js 15 has brought significant improvement in its TypeScript support. You get improved TypeScript integration. It helps developers build and maintain type-safe applications.  Next.js 15 provides seamless integration with the latest TypeScript features. Developers get better Type inference and accurate error reporting.  Furthermore, Next.js 15 offers comprehensive support for TypeScript configuration files. Consequently, users get better control over the TypeScript compiler options and project structure.   Support for Environment Variables & Configurations With Next.js 15, you notice a noteworthy improvement in support for environment variables and configuration management. Managing application settings across various environments gets much easier now.  Developers can now define environment-specific settings, thanks to the new configuration API. Apart from this, managing and deploying applications across different stages of development and production is straightforward.   Caching Overhaul You can notice the following changes in caching behavior in Next.js 15 RC. Web developers get better control and flexibility over how data fetching is handled. Fetch requests do not get cached by default now. Like fetch requests, GET route handlers won’t cache responses by default. Therefore, users are served with the latest data. In Next.js 15 RC, navigations on the client side bypass the cache. It offers predictable and dynamic user experience.   Middleware Improvements Next.js 15 comes with advanced middleware capabilities. It provides support for asynchronous operations and middleware chaining.  Developers can perform authentication, data manipulation, and logging before rendering the page. Creating multiple middleware functions and executing them sequentially is much easier now. It supports better organization and reuse of codes. Asynchronous middleware operations support quick request handling. They do not let complex jobs block the main thread.    Routing & Nested Layouts Nested layouts in Next.js 15 enable developers to make complex and reusable UI structures. These layouts help them define parent and child layouts. It means users can maintain a well-organized component hierarchy.  This feature is particularly beneficial for apps having multiple dashboards with common UI elements. Next.js 15 also features a flexible and improved routing system. The updated routing API supports dynamic route segments and custom route matching. Apart from this, the framework has improved the handling of its nested routes.    Web Vitals Attribution Next.js 15 lets developers track web vitals. Therefore, they get granular insights into their application’s performance and learn about possible bottlenecks.   Data Fetching with SWR Delta Another major update you can see in Next.js 15 is data fetching with the Stale-While-Revalidate (SWR) delta. It builds on a powerful SWR library by introducing delta synchronization.  It enables applications to fetch the changes (delta) from the last request. SWR Delta does not re-fetch the entire dataset. It optimizes the amount of data transferred over the network. Consequently, users experience fast load time and a reduction in bandwidth usage.  This feature is quite helpful for developers developing applications with frequent data changes, such as real-time dashboards.   Final words The release of Next.js 15 has brought several enhancements to the framework. From Server Actions to improved routing to in-depth TypeScript support, the framework is empowering developers. They can develop apps faster without compromising on scalability.  All in all, Next.js 15 is an ideal choice for modern web development.  It has set new standards for web development frameworks. Try it if you have not already. 

React 19: What’s New in it?

React, the popular JavaScript library has been consistently evolving since its first release in 2013. React 19 is a newly released version of this library. It promises to offer numerous benefits to web developers. Let’s learn about the changes and enhancements users can notice in React 19.     Features & Improvements of React19 React Compiler While it is in the experimental stage, React 19 has introduced a React Compiler. It converts React code into JavaScript to improve performance. The compiler also manages the component rendering for the UI state. Users do not need to change the state and UI as the compiler does it. Besides this, the React Compiler abolishes the need to employ useMemo and useCallback method calls. The compiler caches and optimizes components as per the requirements.   Actions React 19 introduces Actions. This new feature is designed to manage data mutations. Developers do not need manual codes to handle pending states and optimistic updates & errors. The key features of this update include:   Automatic Pending State Actions manage the pending state automatically during the data fetching. Easy Error Handling It features a built-in error-handling system. It automatically reverts optimistic updates when a request fails. Optimistic Updates Users can get immediate feedback while data is being submitted, thanks to useOptimistic. Form Handling With this update, Form elements can employ formAction and action props to take advantage of Actions functionality. It makes form submission straightforward.   React Server Components (RSCs) RSCs in React 19 allow developers to render UI components on the server. It pre-renders components on the server to improve initial page load time. Therefore, users consume content faster. Additionally, the codes of RSCs do not need to be added into a bundle as it renders on the server. Consequently, it supports small downloads for users.    New Hook: useActionState  useActionState is a new hook introduced in React 19. It makes the handling of data mutations straightforward. It tracks the pending state and eliminates the need for manual handling. It manages the pending state and returns the final result of the action.   New Hook: useFormStatus useFormStatus is another new hook in React 19. It helps child components to access the status of the parent form. The hook abolishes the need to pass the form state through multiple props. useFormStatus makes component hierarchies simple and clean. It also minimizes the boilerplate code for components interacting with the form state.   New Hook: useOptimistic React 19’s useOptimistic hook manages optimistic UI updates during asynchronous data mutations. The hook lets developers define an optimistic state value, which gets rendered immediately.  Consequently, users get feedback on the expected outcome immediately. It also automates state management and enhances the overall user experience.   Concurrent Rendering React 19 supports concurrent rendering. It enables React to make multiple versions of the UI simultaneously. It improves the responsiveness of applications by handling the high-priority updates first. Nevertheless, it does not block lower-priority updates.   New JSX Transform The latest JSX transformation makes the compilation process easy. It minimizes the size of the React library required to be included in the project.  Since the New JSX transform reduces the overall bundle size, you experience faster load times. Furthermore, developers do not need to import React to employ JSX.   Improved SSR (Server-Side Rendering) React 19 has improved server-side rendering. Its improved algorithms minimize the time it takes to render components on the server. Besides, it also improves search engine indexing.   New Transition API React 19 introduces the new transition API to define UI transitions. It makes managing transitions and animations in complex apps simple. React 19 maintains visual consistency and improves the overall user experience.   Improvement in React Developer Tools React 19 DevTools can identify and fix bugs easily. It offers better debugging and performance profiling. Since developers get detailed performance profiling, they can optimize their application’s performance better.   Performance Improvement If we compare React 19 to React 18 based on performance, it has improved several times. It shows about a 20% improvement in rendering speed for complex UI. Additionally, React 19 minimizes memory consumption by 15% in particular applications. You can also notice that applications built using React 19 load 10% faster on average.   Improved Development Workflow React 19 brings numerous features that streamline the development process. Developers can improve their productivity several times. Some crucial features include: React 19 lets developers manage multiple updates altogether. It naturally minimizes the complexity of handling high and low-priority updates. This new version of React helps developers manage asynchronous data fetching. Thus they avoid unnecessary re-renders and manage loading states quickly. React 19 supports automatic batching of updates Web developers can define UI transitions, thanks to the new Transition API. Developers get improvements in additional tools and libraries, such as React Query, Recoil, Next.js, etc.   Conclusion React 19 has brought numerous improvements to the library. High rendering speed, streamlined development, and minimized bundle size have taken the platform to the next level. If you have not upgraded to React 19 yet, do it now. You will surely relish smooth interactions, faster loading times, and easy handling of asynchronous operations.  

Fractional CTO: Exploring Their Roles in Modern Businesses

Fractional CTO

Today, you cannot imagine a business to succeed without the help of technology. Artificial intelligence (AI), Machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are transforming almost every industry. Businesses need a chief technology officer (CTO) to manage these cutting-edge technologies. These professionals develop, implement, and manage technology systems for organizations. Unfortunately, small and medium-sized companies can’t afford the hefty expenses of CTOs. This is the scenario where a fractional CTO comes into play. They are part-time executives who offer high-level technology leadership similar to a CTO. Let us get to know more about Fraction CTO.    Fractional CTO Definition Like the CTO, a fractional chief technology officer is a senior executive who offers technological expertise to businesses. They do this job part-time or on a contractual basis. SMBs and startups that need proficient technological oversight without hiring a full-time officer can go for a fractional CTO. A fractional CTO creates a technology roadmap and manages IT projects. Generally, the job involves the supervision of software developments and the implementation of cybersecurity measures. Additionally, a fractional CTO ensures that the IT policies of the company perfectly align with the business goals.   Advantages of Hiring a Fractional CTO Affordable Expertise One of the primary advantages of hiring a fractional CTO is that you get the expertise and experience of a CTO without paying a full-time salary. As a fractional CTO works part-time, businesses pay for the relevant hours.   You Get Technical Leadership A fractional CTO mentors your in-house technical team and provides them with the required guidance for developing effective business methodologies. Since they have years of experience, fractional CTOs deliver appropriate strategic insights. They supervise the architecture and development of technology solutions. Furthermore, they allocate resources evenly to balance the workload. Besides this, they ensure that all the technology systems are working appropriately.   Flexibility Hiring a fractional CTO gives you adequate flexibility. You can engage with the CTO as required. Depending on your budget and requirements, you can determine the working hours for your Fractional CTO officer.   Risk Mitigation Fractional CTOs evaluate the existing technological infrastructure of your organization and look for potential vulnerabilities. They ensure that technology adapts to changing market conditions. Additionally, they implement security frameworks to protect data from breaches and other cyber threats.  A fractional CTO officer is also responsible for conducting security audits and complying with required industry regulations and standards.   Quick Digital Transformation With fractional CTO, you can fast-track your digital transformation. Their expertise and experience can shorten the learning process of your team. Furthermore, they can speed up the development and implementation of technology strategies.   Fresh Perspective When you bring in an external professional to your team, you get a unique perspective on your strategies. They can provide you with unbiased insights into your industry. Furthermore, they can guide you about improvements your internal team can focus on.   Who Should Consider Hiring a Fractional CTO? Startups and SMEs (Small to Medium-sized companies) can benefit from fractional CTOs. Since technology is constantly evolving, small companies have to face many technological challenges.  The primary obstacles hindering the success of SMEs are incompetent teams and inadequate resources. Fortunately, fractional CTOs can help them overcome these concerns. Let us explore scenarios in which fractional CTOs can be beneficial. Startups and SMBs looking for strategic technological guidance can benefit from a fractional CTO. Companies with limited resources can hire a part-time CTO and relish top-tier technical leadership. Companies undergoing transitional phases like acquisitions and merges can significantly gain from a fractional CTO. These experienced professionals can take care of their technical aspects during this period. Moreover, firms that observe rapid growth can seek the assistance of an interim chief technical officer.   Hiring a fractional CTO can also help the company run a project that needs guidance and insights from a seasoned IT professional.  Whether you need to set up an IT system or upgrade the existing one, on-demand chief technology can give you full support. A fractional CTO can also help non-IT companies leverage the technology to enhance the efficiency of their operations.  Businesses operating across different geographical locations can hire on-demand chief technology officers to get technological leadership.   Should I Hire a Fractional CTO? Regardless of the business you are into, the use of technology can take it to the next level. In order to do that, you must get access to expert technological leadership. Hiring a fractional CTO is an inexpensive way to get skilled technological direction. If you are confused about whether or not you should hire a fractional CTO, ask yourself the following questions. Does our company require expert technological guidance? Do we want flexibility in our approach to engage with technological leadership? Does our business need strategic direction and expert oversight?   If the answer to any of the above questions is yes, consider hiring a fractional CTO.  Don’t you have a budget to hire a full-time CTO? Do not worry. If you are ready to elevate the technological strategy of your company, schedule a  consultation with Me. I can offer you personalized advice and strategic direction based on your business goals.      

Kuto Bundler: A Quick Guide to its Features and Implementation

Kuto Bundler: A Quick Guide to its Features and Implementation

Excellent user experience, quick load time, and lean codes are crucial for gaining success in modern web development. JavaScript bundling has been a prominent tool for optimizing web performance. However, it has some limitations. Slow updates and bloated bundles are a few issues people often complain about. Kuto Bundler seems like a revolutionary solution to overcome these flaws. Unlike conventional bundlers, it takes a reverse approach to bundling, resulting in fast load times and optimization. This tool streamlines the bundling process and manages dependencies in JavaScript.  Let us get to know more about Kuto Bundler and its features   Overview of Kuto Bundler Kuto is a reverse JS (JavaScript) bundler that helps users make websites faster by dividing code into separate bundles. The bundler supports quick updates without redownloading the entire bundle.  Kuto employs caching optimizations and intelligent splitting to reduce the size of a bundle. It naturally improves the update efficiency. Furthermore, Kuto lets users customize the bundling process according to their preferences.   Key Features of Kuto Bundler Kuto is gaining popularity for its reduced download size and start time. When updating a React component on a site with approximately 3MB of JavaScript, there was a 71% decrease in data required to be downloaded. Besides this, the site started almost 28% faster even on Pixel 3 which is a pretty old device now. Let us check out some exciting features of Kuto   “No Side Effects” Function Kuto bundle searches for codes with no side effects and adds them to its corpuses. The tool employs circular dependencies to make sure codes are safe to call. The bundler ensures that the process of bundling JavaScript code can’t modify any external state or variables outside the code being bundled. It prevents unexpected disruption to different parts of the web application.  Circular Dependency Kuto has a mechanism to identify and manage circular dependencies. It issues warning alerts to developers about such problems. Additionally, Kuto might recommend code restructuring to resolve the situation of circular dependencies.    Code Splitting Kuto Bundler lets web developers implement code splitting. They can divide their codebase into small and easy-to-manage chunks. It improves performance by optimizing the loading of resources. Consequently, it supports quick loading times for users.  Management of Dependency Kuto makes dependency management straightforward by resolving and bundling dependencies, particularly in the project configuration. It removes the requirement for manual interference, which saves time. Customization Kuto bundle lets you tailor the bundling process as per the requirements. For instance, developers can adjust the output path to configure optimization options.  Plugins Kuto has an ecosystem of plugins that extend its functionality. Developers can use plugins to optimize assets, generate source maps, and transpile codes. Hot Module Replacement Kuto bundle lets developers check out changes in real-time without refreshing browsers manually   How Does Kuto Function? Individuals who want to understand the science behind the functionality of Kuto must discover its inner workings. Kuto divides source JavaScript into two main components. These are the ‘main’ bundle and a large ‘corpus’. Kuto separates the source of JavaScript into these components during the beginning of the build process, code reuse optimization, and update delivery.  Once created, the corpus stays cached with hashed timestamps. The process ensures that the client gets updated when there is a change. Kuto can identify code from existing corpora to satisfy new changes. It reduces redundant downloads and optimizes update delivery. Each corpus might shrink in size with changes in functions and statements. It ensures that clients get the most efficient bundle possible.  If we have to explain the Kuto function process by steps, it will go like this:   Dependency Resolution Kuto begins by parsing the configuration files (package.json) of the project. It identifies the dependencies needed by the application. Module Bundling As soon as the dependencies get resolved, Kuto bundles the corresponding modules into a unified output bundle. Kuto applies optimizations like code minification, tree shaking, and more. It minimizes the bundle size and enhances the overall performance. Output Generation Once the bundling is complete, Kuto produces the final output bundle. It is deployed to the production environment or served to users.  Users can specify different output configurations, such as output directory paths, file naming conventions, etc., as per their needs.    Development Server Kuto also offers a development server to manage bundled assets locally. The server comes with an HMR feature that lets developers recapitulate immediately during the development process.    Practices for Implementing Kuto Undoubtedly, Kuto offers a myriad of advantages. Nevertheless, its implementation requires careful attention.  Some key tips to incorporate Kuto in your web development workflow are as per below: Make sure the requirements of your project align with Kuto’s features. You can generate an initial bundle with a conventional bundler and then apply Kuto for the subsequent updates. Maintain your old build artifacts. It will enable Kuto to recognize codes that can be cached or reused.  Always track the performance metrics of Kuto.  Future of Kuto The web development landscape has been continuously evolving. Kuto bundle can play a significant role in shaping the future of JavaScript application bundling. In the coming years, you can expect Kuto to release new optimization features to strengthen its capabilities. Kuto might give more priority to performance optimization and fragmentation management.   Conclusion All in all, we can say that Kuto works perfectly on ESM (ECMAScript Modules) bundles of real sites or applications. It empowers web developers to build powerful JavaScript applications. Kuto is a valuable tool that offers you a user-friendly yet practical solution for complex JavaScript application bundling. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned developer, you must add this tool to your kit. 

Why is Low-code Platform a bad choice in Development?

Low-Code Web Development Platforms

Low-code or no-code web development is in trend. It enables users to build applications in less time with minimal or no coding. However, these quick development facilities often come with consequences. Although they limit individuals’ dependency on web developers, low-code platforms are not always a good choice. Wondering when you should avoid these platforms? Read this post until the end. Before we proceed further, let us learn what a low-code platform is.   What are Low-Code Web Development Platforms? As the name suggests, a low-code platform lets people develop websites or mobile applications with minimal coding. Since it is affordable and requires limited technical knowledge, numerous people and companies prefer to use it. Tilda, UIPath, Adalo, and Webflow are some popular low-code platforms. Unfortunately, these platforms have numerous benefits but come with some limitations.   Limitations of Low-Code/No-Cod Web Development You Can’t make What Exactly You Desire With most low-code or no-code platforms, you cannot build a website/mobile application that specifically meets your requirements. They can help you make a simple landing page with limited features. However, if you want to create a complicated business application, it will be challenging to get the desired results. These platforms always come with templates that do not align with particular requirements.   Compromised Security Another issue with low-code platforms is compromised security. Since cyber-attacks are increasing day by day, security is a primary concern in web development. No company wants a website or an app, which is at risk of cyber-attacks. These platforms come with pre-designed templates that might have inherent weaknesses. Hackers might exploit these vulnerabilities. When you opt for custom web development services through certified professionals, you naturally minimize security inadequacies.  Furthermore, web developers can integrate powerful encryption and security protocols to ensure the security of your app/website.   Limited Customization If you want to develop an application that stands out from the crowd, a low-code development service won’t be a good choice. In most cases, they have fixed templates with minimum customization options.  You won’t be able to modify several aspects of your app. The lack of integration options might frustrate you in the long run. So if you have complex requirements, consider taking traditional software development services.   Poor Performance Low-code/no-code web development relies on pre-built components to perform. Consequently, it might face issues like slow loading and inadequacies. These small things lead to poor user experience and bounce rate.   No Proper Control Lack of control of the application is one of the biggest downsides of low-code platforms. Users have to adhere to the policies of the low-code development service providers.  Sometimes, these restrictions can go against users.  Since you do not have control and ownership over these low-code development services, you can’t do much about them if they suddenly increase service fees. Sometimes, they discontinue the features that are crucial for your business.   No Access to Codes There are situations when you have to access the web codes of your website or application. Unfortunately, low-code platforms limit access to codes. As a result, it can be challenging to modify the application. Even if you ever migrate your app to other no-code platforms, your existing service provider might restrict access.   Inconsistent Appearance The aesthetics of a website or web application is quite important. It acts as a virtual storefront for businesses. Elements, grids, colors, there are numerous aspects to take care of. With pre-build design templates, you can’t get the exact appearance you want.     Final Words: Are Low-Code Web Development Platforms Worth it? Undoubtedly, low-code or no-code platforms come with a lot of compelling features. They are easy to use and affordable. Nevertheless, you can’t neglect their drawbacks. People looking for customized web solutions for their business or brand must ignore these platforms. If you are developing software or an app that requires security compliance, no-code web development options can expose you to risks. Furthermore, they don’t give you complete control over the code base. If you think only low code development can fulfill all your business requirements, you are mistaken. Beyond the simple use case, you will need to hire developers.  Consequently, custom web development services are always a better choice. Of course, you spend some extra dollars, but you get a feature-rich, safe, and high-performance website or application. If you want to empower your brand and set it apart from the competition without compromising on security, choose Almas web development services. Let’s bring your vision to life with advanced web development services.    

How Much It Costs to Build a Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

How Much It Costs to Build a Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

Today businesses and startups keep introducing new products to capture the market share. They take a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) approach to launch their web applications. After all, releasing the simple version of an app lets you test it better. Nevertheless, how much does it cost to create an MVP? Numerous startups have this question in their minds.  In this post, we learn about the factors that influence the price of MVP. It will give you an idea about the budget you should arrange for your next MVP. So without any further delay, let’s start it.    Factors Affecting the Price of Building a Minimum Viable Product Building an MVP is comparatively more affordable than an actual product. Furthermore, it helps you set budget expectations and secure funding. In short, you can create a clear financial plan for your project. Let’s discuss the aspects that may affect the cost of an MVP.   Features of MVP The features and complexity of your MVP play a crucial role in determining the overall cost. If you are making a simple pilot product with basic features and functionality, the cost will be low.  The web application with complex features, data processing, and API integrations requires a substantial budget.   UI/UX Design User Interface and User Experience also influence the cost of an MVP to a great extent. UI and UX determine how your target audience interacts with your product.  If your application’s visual appeal and functionality cannot retain users, you can’t expect to get the desired results. As a result, you must allocate some budget, particularly for UI/UX design.  If your product/web application requires comprehensive wireframing and prototyping, it will naturally increase the overall price.   Software & Web Technologies The type of programming languages, libraries, and frameworks you use also affects the price. Besides this, the license fee for software pieces increases the product cost. If you want to do cost-cutting in this part, choose cross-platform frameworks rather than native technologies.  Nevertheless, do not compromise on the functionality and scalability requirements of the app.   Cost to Hire a Development Team The cost of hiring a web development team depends on various factors. We have listed some of them below:   Team Size The number of members a development team has affects the cost. If you need a large team, you will have to pay accordingly.   Experience Besides the size of the team, expertise and experience level of developers also influence the cost. A skilled and experienced professional often has a higher fee than a newbie. If you also need testers or data engineers, the project cost will rise.   Location of the Team Web developers from the United States and Europe may charge more than programmers from Asia. So consider the geographical location of experts when hiring them. In addition to this, you may also determine choosing between freelancers and an in-house team. Do not forget that getting an on-site team entails additional expenses apart from their salary.   Overall Development Timeframe of the Product How long it would take to develop a minimum viable product depends on various factors. The number of programmers, availability of resources, and complexity of the applications are a few common aspects.    Besides, numerous technological challenges can impact the timeframe. The shorter the timeframe for building an MVP is, the more cost-effective it will be.   The Possible Hidden Charges for Building an MVP In addition to the above evident expenses, you may have to bear some unforeseen expenses. These could be:   Quality Testing Once your MVP is built, it is tested for proper functionality and a pleasing user experience. You will have to hire a vendor to obtain a QA testing service and certification.   Performance Optimization As your user base increases, you will need to scale and optimize the performance of your MVP. For example, you might need to invest in a high-capacity hosting server, load balancers, and caching tools.    Integration of 3rd Party Services In some cases, your application may require third-party integration. It can be an API, Plugin, or any external platform. These services can have monthly fees or license costs.   Local and International Marketing Determine whether you want to target the global or local market. Depending on your target audience, make your application compatible with a particular language. These small things also impact the cost of the product. Maintenance Even after your application is officially launched, it requires regular improvement and maintenance. The cost of maintenance might go up to 20% of the overall MVP development cost per year. Marketing Your product cannot succeed if it does not reach the right audience. Therefore, you need to spend on marketing techniques too. You will have to create a budget for social media advertising, content marketing, and search engine optimization.   Quick Tips to Minimize the Cost of an MVP Go for web application-building platforms that require minimal coding.  Use open-source libraries & frameworks to avoid license fees. For instance, React Native and Flutter are two open-source frameworks that you can use to build iOS & Android-based mobile applications. To manage the scalability requirements of your app, prefer cloud-based development platforms like AWS and Azure. Consider outsourcing your MVP app development. It will be several times cheaper than hiring an in-house team.   Final Words Building an MVP is an ideal way to bring an idea to life. Nevertheless, before you progress, you must be aware of potential expenditures.  In this blog, we make you familiar with all the factors that can increase the cost of your products or app. Based on these aspects, you can plan the budget for your MVP. If you want to know the exact price for an MVP, get in touch with Almas. Our web development consultant will do a detailed cost analysis of your desired MVP based on your requirements.  Besides web development consulting, we also provide web development services. So what are you waiting for? Take the first step toward your

React Performance: Best Techniques to Optimize It in 2024

React Performance: Best Techniques to Optimize It in 2024

React is one of the renowned JavaScript libraries. While it supports a decent rendering mechanism, it sometimes needs performance optimization. If you are making a complex application that requires more scalability and security, try the following performance optimization techniques. Before we discuss these methods, let’s learn some primary concepts of React performance. VDOM React employs a Virtual DOM, also known as VDOM, to enhance its performance. When you make changes to your app, React updates the VDOM. So you can compare the changes easily. Reconciliation Reconciliation is the process React uses to update the DOM and match the current component tree. It recognizes the differences by comparing the old VDOM with the new one. It gives updates on the DOM parts that have been modified. Techniques to Optimize React Performance Implement React. memo () React.memo tool helps you prevent unnecessary component rendering when the props received in that component do not change. It enhances the application’s performance to a great extent. Implementing React.memo is easy. See the following example. import { memo } from "react"; import { MyComponent } from "./MyComponent"; export const App = () => { // using a component const MemoizedComponent = memo(MyComponent); // using a function expression const MemoizedComponent2 = memo(function ({ data }) { return <div>Some interesting {data}</div>; }); // using an arrow function const MemoizedComponent3 = memo(({ data }) => { return <div>Some interesting {data}</div>; }); const someDataPassedAsProp = {}; return <MemoizedComponent data={someDataPassedAsProp} />; };   List Virtualization in React Applications Most React applications that showcase long lists get performance issues. The application renders the entire list in the DOM before getting loaded completely. It affects the performance to a certain extent. One excellent way to deal with issues is Windowing. It allows you to render only certain items on the DOM. You do not need to render the entire list of components on your application’s screen. It will improve the performance naturally. You can enable windowing using React-window or React-virtualized. Both libraries allow you to render subcategories of the extensive list on the application screen. Lazy Loading Images A React application with numerous images loads slowly. All the images are rendered on the DOM before they are available on the screen. Thankfully, you can counter this issue using Lazy Loading Images. This technique allows images to wait until it is their turn to appear on the screen. Therefore, images do not create redundant DOM nodes. Users can use React-lazyload or React-lazy-load-image-component. These two libraries are popularly used to boost React application performance. Key Coordination for List Rendering If you’re working with lists in React, assign key attributes to elements. It will render the upcoming items on the list. By assigning a key value to components you can avoid the bottleneck issue. Use Key= { } for your dynamic lists to enhance the performance of the React app. Implementation of PureComponent Another promising way to boost the React performance is the execution of PureComponent. Use PureComponent instead of Component. It compares props and states to decide whether or not a component should be updated. import React, { PureComponent } from 'react'; class MyComponent extends PureComponent { // Component logic }   Do Not Define the Inline Function Sometimes, defining functions inside the render method becomes the culprit of poor performance. What you can do is define functions outside the render method. Apart from this, you may try using arrow functions for short event handlers. See the following example: class MyComponent extends React.Component { handleClick = () => { // Handle click } render() { return <button onClick={this.handleClick}>Click me</button>; } }   Use Code Splitting Another practical thing you can try to optimize the speed of a React application is code splitting. It lets you split your app into small chunks. Code splitting loads the codes required for certain features only. It automatically minimizes the initial load time. import React, { lazy, Suspense } from 'react'; const LazyComponent = lazy(() => import('./LazyComponent')); function MyComponent() { return ( <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading…</div>}> <LazyComponent /> </Suspense> ); }   Use a Function in setState Do not use an object in the setState function. Instead, use a function. It is because state changes are not suggested immediately as transferred by React docs. Therefore, instead of this: this.setState({correctData: !this.state.correctData});, use the following. this.setState((prevState, props) => { return {correctData: !prevState.correctData}); }   Trim JavaScript Bundles Users who want to remove code redundancy specifically can trim their JavaScript packages. Eliminate all the duplicate and irrelevant codes. It will enhance your application’s performance several times. Analyze and determine bundled code. Conclusion Undoubtedly, React is an excellent JavaScript library that helps you create user interfaces based on components. As a result, several renowned companies, including LinkedIn, DropBox, etc., use it for their applications. However, it renders numerous irrelevant components causing performance-related issues.  In this post, we listed some techniques you can use to fix these issues without compromising the quality. Try these React optimization methods to make your application more responsive and user-friendly.

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